5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan



Table 7.4.4: Mean of frequency of deployment of teaching methods and affective attitude
promoted by teaching methods between pupils perceiving their teachers praising them because
of improvement of results than before with lower frequency and higher frequency at 8th grade

Enjoyment__

Motivation ______

Sense Ofsecurity

Sense of progress

Deployment _____

N____

M___

SD

N

M

SD

N____

M___

SD

N

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

PW

H__

1247

2.85

1.33

1243

2.77

1.26

1243

2.61

1.16

1242

2.82

1.20

1239

1.49

.63

_L__

846

2.76

1.41

844

2.49

1.31

838

2.40

1.25

843

2.64

1.32

842

1.31

.56

t=1.490,
df=1744.085, p>.05

t=4.868,

df=1762.012, p<.01

t=3.724,
df=1710.274, p<.01

t=3.225,
df=1688.847, p<.01

t=6.642,
df= 1942.185, p<.01

UC

H

1246

3.12

1.50

∏24iη

3.00

1.37

1240

2.68

1.26

1240

2.65

1.19

1240

1.37

.69

_L__

846

2.94

1.54

844

2.75

1.43

838

2.49

1.30

840

2.45

1.25

843

1.31

.64

t=2.576, df=2090,
p<.05__

t=3.952

df=1759.939, p<,01

t=3.363,
df=1751.199, p<.01

t=3.698,

df=1741.020, p<.01

t=2.047,
df=1884.027, p<.05

RT

^TΓ^

1246

2.66

1.17

1239

2.54

1.15

1243

2.85

1.19

1240

3.22

1.22

1235

3.03

1.11

_L__

845

2.54

1.21

841

2.31

1.19

838

2.70

1.31,

843

3.05

1.30

838

3.04

1.22

t=2.378,
df=1763.632, p<.05____

t=4.392, df=2078,
p<.01 ______

t=2.622,
df=1681.586, p<.01

t=2.937, df=2081,
p<.01__________________

t= -.118,
df=1677.934, p>,05

TE

H

1247

3.54

1.17

1243

3.38

1.15

1243

3.61

1.15

1241

3.99

.98

1232

4.06

.96

_L__

846

3.11

1.30

843

2.91

1.27

838

3.17

1.29

843

3.58

1.22

841

3.91

1.10

t=7.794,
df=1679.458, p<.01

t=8.567,
df=1687.742, p<.01

t=8.065,
df=1649.189, p<.01

t=8.098,
df=1549.291, p<.01

t=3.074,
df=1640,347, p<.01

IW

H

1247

3.32

1.22

1243

3.40

1.25

1243

3.62

1.23

1242

3.86

1.12

1233

3.84

.90

L___

846

3.12

1.32

843

3.22

1.34

838

3.52

1.32

843

3.68

1.21

839

3.85

.90

t=3.518,
I df=1717.954, p<.01_____

t=3.064,
df=1723.626, p<.01

t=1.781,
df=1714.530, p>.05

t=3.457,
df=1712.291, p<.01

t= -.230, df=2070,
p>.05__________________

IH

H

1247

3.06

1.29

1243

3.40

1.29

1243

3.65

1.26

1242

4.14

1.06

1231

3.28

1.04

L

846

2.83

1.36

844

3.04

1,42

837

3.29

1.41

842

3.87

1.24

841

2.83

1.11

t=3.961,
df=1750.114, p<.01

t=5.833,
df=1695.395, p<.01

t=5.819,
df=1650.810, p<.01

t=5.102,
df=1611.770, p<.01

t=9.314, df=2070,
p<.01__________________

WD

H

1247

2.64

1.20

1243

2.61

1.15

1242

2.53

1.12

1242

2.63

1.11

1233

1.99

.96

j.__

846

2.40

1.23

844

2.27

1.21

838

2.23

1.14

843

2.36

1.20

834

1.67

.86

t=4.348, df=2091,
p<.01

t=6.353,
df=1756.698, p<.01

t=6.123, df=2078,
p<.01__________________

t=5.112,
df=1705.587, p<.01

t=7.761, df=2065,
p<.01__________________

GD

~H~

1247

2.81

1.30

1242

2.80

1.25

1240

2.70

1.20

1241

2.75

1.17

1228

1.61

.81

Jz__

846

2.62

1.32

844

2.50

1.28

838

2.38

1.18

843

2.43

1.20

836

1.42

.70

t=3.142, df=2091,
p<.01__________________

t=5.232,
df=1779.460, p<.01

t=6.030, df=2076, p<.01

t=5.942,
df=1775.398, p<.01

t=5.538,
df=1945,316, p<.01



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