Der Einfluß der Direktdemokratie auf die Sozialpolitik



1.Einleitung..................................................................................................................................... 5

2. Theoretische Überlegungen zum Niveau der Staatstatigkeit
in der direkten und der reprasentativen Demokratie.....................................................................6

2.1.DasNiveauderStaatstatigkeitinderdirektenDemokratie................................................... 7

2.2.DasNiveauderStaatstatigkeitinderreprasentativenDemokratie........................................ 8

2.3.ArgumentefüreinegeringeStaatstatigkeitinderDirektdemokratie..................................... 8

3. MaβnahmentypologieundAnalyseraster....................................................................................10

4.DirektdemokratieundSozialpolitikinderSchweiz.................................................................... 12

4.1.InstrumentederdirektenDemokratie.................................................................................. 12

4.2.WirkungenderdirektenDemokratie ................................................................................... 13

4.3.DirektdemokratieundSozialpolitik..................................................................................... 14

4.3.1.ObligatorischeReferenden........................................................................................... 15

4.3.2.FakultativesReferendum ............................................................................................. 15

4.3.3.Volksinitiativen ............................................................................................................ 21

4.3.4Zusammenfassung ......................................................................................................... 25

5.DirektdemokratieundSozialpolitikinKalifornien ..................................................................... 25

5.1.InstrumenteundWirkungen................................................................................................ 25

5.2.DisaggregiertequantitativeBefunde ................................................................................... 32

5.3.QualitativeEffekte .............................................................................................................. 35

6.Fazit ........................................................................................................................................... 38

7.Literaturverzeichnis..................................................................................................................... 40



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