Die Welt-Metallmarkte 2004 bis 2006: Versorgungsengpasse und Rekordpreise durch Chinas Rohstoffhunger
Tabelle 2
Weltproduktion ausgewahlter Edel-, Legierungs- und NE-Metalle
und die jeweils fünf wichtigsten Produzentenlander
In 1 000 Tonnen
|
2002 |
2003 I |
2004 |
20051 |
2002 |
2003 I 2004 |
20051 | ||||
|
Gold2 |
Platinmetalle2 | |||||||||
|
Welt |
2 550 |
2 550 |
2 430 |
2 519 |
Welt |
430 |
465 |
492 |
515 | |
|
Europa |
192 |
193 |
197 |
210 |
Europa |
138 |
141 |
141 |
144 | |
|
Amerika |
819 |
812 |
779 |
839 |
Russland |
138 |
140 |
140 |
143 | |
|
Peru |
157 |
172 |
173 |
208 |
Amerika |
42 |
40 |
46 |
41 | |
|
USA |
298 |
277 |
258 |
262 |
Kanada |
22 |
21 |
27 |
22 | |
|
Asien |
569 |
589 |
556 |
600 |
USA |
19 |
18 |
18 |
17 | |
|
VR China |
192 |
205 |
215 |
224 |
Asien |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 | |
|
Afrika/Ozeanien |
969 |
951 |
897 |
870 |
Afrika/Ozeanien |
244 |
278 |
299 |
324 | |
|
Rep. Südafrika |
395 |
376 |
341 |
296 |
Rep. Südafrika |
237 |
266 |
287 |
312 | |
|
Australien |
_______273 |
282 |
259 |
263 |
Simbabwe |
__________5 |
9 |
9 |
________10 | |
|
Rohstahl |
Manganlegierungen | |||||||||
|
Welt |
902 559 |
968 630 |
1 066 306 |
1 129 200 |
Welt3 |
8 139 |
9 152 10 722 |
10 649 | ||
|
Europa |
307 373 |
320 294 |
340 482 |
331 300 |
Europa |
2 682 |
2 985 |
3 113 |
2 945 | |
|
Russland |
59777 |
62710 |
65 563 |
66 146 |
Norwegen |
380 |
380 |
390 |
380 | |
|
Amerika |
163 916 |
169 273 |
179 890 |
172 200 |
Ukraine |
1083 |
1 375 |
1 586 |
1 500 | |
|
USA |
91 587 |
93 677 |
99 681 |
93 899 |
Amerika |
495 |
623 |
716 |
724 | |
|
Asien |
407 264 |
454 486 |
521 083 |
599 100 |
Asien |
3 798 |
4 369 |
5 652 |
5 874 | |
|
VR China |
181 682 |
221 149 |
280 486 |
349 362 |
VR China |
2 570 |
3 050 |
4 100 |
4 449 | |
|
Japan |
107749 |
110 511 |
112718 |
112 477 |
Japan |
431 |
433 |
510 |
450 | |
|
Südkorea |
45390 |
46 306 |
47 521 |
47 670 |
Afrika/Ozeanien |
1 164 |
1 175 |
1 241 |
1 106 | |
|
Afrika/Ozeanien |
24 006 |
24 577 |
24 851 |
26 500 |
Rep. Südafrika |
935 |
921 |
970 |
846 | |
|
Ferrochrom |
Raffinadenickel | |||||||||
|
Welt3 |
5 048 |
6 065 |
6 593 |
6 567 |
Welt |
1 180 |
1 192 |
1 256 |
1 287 | |
|
Europa |
686 |
776 |
921 |
1 000 |
Europa |
434 |
451 |
470 |
486 | |
|
Russland |
210 |
357 |
454 |
578 |
Russland |
239 |
260 |
265 |
270 | |
|
Amerika |
164 |
204 |
216 |
186 |
Amerika |
291 |
281 |
313 |
310 | |
|
Asien |
1 589 |
2 027 |
2 298 |
2 564 |
Kanada |
144 |
124 |
152 |
140 | |
|
VR China |
330 |
500 |
640 |
750 |
Asien |
220 |
239 |
250 |
268 | |
|
Indien |
312 |
469 |
527 |
611 |
Japan |
157 |
163 |
169 |
165 | |
|
Kasachstan |
836 |
993 |
1 081 |
1 156 |
VR China |
52 |
65 |
72 |
95 | |
|
Afrika/Ozeanien |
2 609 |
3 058 |
3 158 |
2 817 |
Afrika/Ozeanien |
236 |
221 |
223 |
223 | |
|
Rep. Südafrika |
2 351 |
2 813 |
2 965 |
2 582 |
Australien |
132 |
129 |
122 |
120 | |
|
Hüttenaluminium |
Raffinadekupfer | |||||||||
|
Welt |
26 081 |
27 978 |
29 889 |
31 867 |
Welt |
15 269 |
15 225 |
15 864 |
16 512 | |
|
Europa |
8 177 |
8 467 |
8 826 |
8 969 |
Europa |
3 420 |
3 309 |
3 442 |
3 527 | |
|
Russland |
3347 |
3 478 |
3 592 |
3 647 |
Russland |
870 |
840 |
919 |
950 | |
|
Amerika |
7 647 |
7 749 |
7 461 |
7 755 |
Amerika |
5 892 |
5 690 |
5 764 |
5 728 | |
|
Kanada |
2709 |
2792 |
2 592 |
2 894 |
Chile |
2850 |
2 902 |
2 895 |
2 800 | |
|
USA |
2707 |
2703 |
2 516 |
2 481 |
USA |
1 510 |
1 303 |
1 315 |
1 235 | |
|
Asien |
6 732 |
8 130 |
9 644 |
11 136 |
Asien |
4 968 |
5 288 |
5 660 |
6 273 | |
|
VR China |
4300 |
5 450 |
6 670 |
7 800 |
Japan |
1401 |
1 430 |
1 380 |
1 400 | |
|
Afrika/Ozeanien |
3 525 |
3 632 |
3 958 |
4 007 |
VR China |
1 650 |
1 860 |
2 130 |
2 600 | |
|
Australien |
1836 |
1857 |
1894 |
1903 |
Afrika/Ozeanien |
990 |
938 |
998 |
984 | |
|
Hüttenzink |
Raffinadeblei | |||||||||
|
Welt |
9 710 |
9 874 |
10 353 |
10 229 |
Welt |
6 670 |
6 764 |
6 957 |
7 575 | |
|
Europa |
2 904 |
2 744 |
2 720 |
2 559 |
Europa |
1 761 |
1 589 |
1 569 |
1 702 | |
|
Spanien |
488 |
519 |
523 |
500 |
Deutschland |
380 |
357 |
359 |
342 | |
|
Amerika |
1 903 |
1 930 |
1 993 |
1 881 |
Amerika |
2 092 |
2 092 |
2 005 |
2 038 | |
|
Kanada |
793 |
761 |
805 |
721 |
USA |
1364 |
1 392 |
1 262 |
1 265 | |
|
Asien |
4 189 |
4 450 |
4 906 |
5 057 |
Asien |
2 361 |
2 630 |
3 002 |
3 429 | |
|
VR China |
2 155 |
2 319 |
2 519 |
2 683 |
VR China |
1325 |
1 564 |
1 812 |
2 383 | |
|
Japan |
640 |
651 |
635 |
638 |
Japan |
286 |
295 |
283 |
279 | |
|
Südkorea |
608 |
645 |
669 |
658 |
Afrika/Ozeanien |
455 |
453 |
381 |
406 | |
|
Afrika/Ozeanien |
714 |
750 |
734 |
731 |
Australien |
302 |
307 |
273 |
268 | |
1 Vorlaufig. 2 In Tonnen. 3 Ohne USA.
Quellen: British Geological Survey; Gold Fields Mineral Services (GFMS) Ltd.; International Copper Study Group (ICSG);
International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI); International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG); International Nickel Study Group (INSG);
MEPS (International) Ltd.; Mining Journal; Natural Resources Canada; United Nations; U.S.Geological Survey; Berechnungen des DIW Berlin. DIW Berlin 2007
46
Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin Nr. 4/2007
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