5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan

satisfaction

Enjoyment____________

Motivation__

Sense of security__

Sense of progress

Deployment___ ____

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N

M__

SD

PW

H

640

3.47

1.28

640

3.49

1.27

638

3.40

1.22

637

3.56

1.26

638

2.51

.93

_L__

744

3.15

1.36

744

3.09

1.36

740

3.02

1.35

742

3.24

1.33

743

2.33

.89

t= 4.531, df=1382, p<.01

t=5.617, df=1382, p<.01

t=5.532, df=1376, p<.01

t=4.543, df=1377,
p<.01

t= 3.764, df=1330.202,
p<.01__

UC

H

639

3.16

1.56

638

3.25

1.50

637

3.00

1.45

634

3.05

1.33

637

1.60

.83

J.__

744

3.44

1.56

744

3.40

1.49

741

3.16

1.47

741

3.15

1.41

742

1.50

.79

t= -3.372, df=1381, p<.01

t=1.807, df=1380, p>.05

t=-1.996, df=1376, p<.0

t=1.262, df=1359.017,

p>.05__

t=2.151, df=1377, p<.05

RT

^H~

640

3.07

1.15

638

3.03

1.27

637

3.24

1.28

637

3.66

1.25

635

3.46

.97

L

740

2.65

1.15

743

2.56

1.24

739

2.73

1.31

742

3.24

1.38

743

3.35

.98

t= 6.851, df=1347.908,p<

t=6.840, df=1379,
p<.01

t=7.262, df=1374, p<.01

t=5.998, df=1372.244, p<

t=1.927, df=1376, p>.05

TE

~FΓ^

639

3.77

1.12

640

3.69

1.17

638

3.75

1.15

638

4.17

1.00

633

3.73

1.02

J.__

744

3.11

1.23

744

2.99

1.26

740

3.05

1.28

743

3,55

1.28

740

3.50

1.06

t=10.375, df=1381, p<.01

t=10.634, df=1382, p<.01

t=10.487, df=1376,
p<.01

t=10.042, df=1366.493,

p<.01__

t= 4.048, df=1371,
p<.01__________________

IW

~H~~

640

3.20

1.31

640

3.32

1.36

638

3.46

1.31

638

3.71

1.25

633

3.59

.95

J.__

744

2.66

1.29

744

2.78

1.38

741

2.94

1.40

743

3.27

1.37

739

3.39

1,04

t=7.666, df=1382,
p<.01

t=7.372, df=1382,
p<.01

t=7.082, df=1377, p<.01

t=6.144, df=1373.414, p<

t= 3.605, df=1364.342,

p<.01__________________

IH

H

637

2.54

1.25

639

2.79

1.34

638

2.88

1.36

638

3.33

1.36

637

2.92

1.02

J-__

741

2.35

1.22

743

2.44

1.33

740

2.63

1.37

742

3.10

1.40

741

2.78

1.04

t=2.926, df=1376,
p<.01

t=4.917, df=1380,
p<.01

t=3.383, df=1376, p<.01

t=3.044, df=1378, p<.01

t=2.412, df=1376, p<.05

WD

H

640

3.42

1.16

640

3.40

1.21

638

3.44

1.19

638

3.57

1.19

629

3.42

1.04

J-__

744

2.94

1.19

744

2.89

1.23

741

2.84

1.23

743

3.13

1.31

737

3.12

1,12

t=7.628, df=1382,
p<.01

t=7.754, df=1382,
p<.01

t=9.098, df=1377, p<.01

t=6.433, df=1379,
p<.01__________________

t=5.119, df=1364,
p<.01__________________

GD

H

640

3.28

1.18

640

3.31

1.18

638

3.35

1.18

636

3.43

1.18

634

2.52

.95

J.__

744

2.98

1.23

744

2.93

1.24

741

2.89

1.22

743

3.06

1.25

737

2.31

.89

t=4.603, df=1382,
p<.01__________________

t=5.847, df=1382,
p<.01__________________

t=7.143, df=1377,
p<.01__________________

t=5.652, df=1377,

p<,O1__________________

t=4.352, df=1308.693,

p<.01__________________