5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan

Enjoyment       ____

Motivation

Sense of security

Sense Ofprogress

Deployment

N____

M

SD

N____

M

SD

N

M

SD

N

M___

SD

N____

M

SD

PW

H__

740

3.41

1.31

740

3.41

1.32

738

3.32

1.29

739

3.56

1.29

739

2.41

.88

L___

721

3.17

1.35

721

3.12

1.33

717

3.06

1.30

717

3.21

1.31

719

2.41

.95

T=3.419, df=1459,
P<.01__

t=4.097, df=1459,
p<.01

t=3.829, df=1453,
p<.01

t=5.273, df=1454,

ιp<.01

t=.109,
df=1442,831, p>.05

UC

H

738

3.39

1.53

738

3.44

1.46

738

3.19

1.44

737

3.23

1.34

737

1.57

.80

_L__

720

3.23

1.59

720

3.23

1.52

716

2.98

1.48

715

2,99

1.40

718

1.50

.80

t=1.934, df=1456, p>.05

t=2.706, df=1456,
p<.01

t=2.686, df=1452,
p<.01

t=3.312, df=1450,

p<.01__

t=1.830, df=1453,
p>.05__________________

RT

H

739

3.01

1.18

739

2.93

1.28

738

3.13

1.31

739

3.54

1.32

737

3.49

.98

_L___

718

2.65

1.14

719

2.59

1.24

715

2.79

1.30

716

3.31

1.36

718

3.33

.96

t=5.888, df=1455,
p<.01

t=5.125, df=1456,
p<.01

t=5.047, df=1451,
p<.01

t=3.279, df=1453,
p<.01      _____

t=3.176, df=1453,
p<.01__________________

TE

H

739

3.54

1.21

740

3.44

1.23

738

3.48

1.24

739

3.92

1.15

736

3.71

1.04

J.___

721

3.32

1.24

721

3.16

1.30

717

3.25

1.29

719

3.71

1.25

713

3.51

1.05

t=3.475, df=1458, p<.01

t=4.279, df=1459,
p<.01

t=3.569, df=1453,
p<.01

t=3.434, df=1439.255,
p<.01      _____

t=3.748, df=1447,
p<.01__________________

IW

H

740

3.05

1.33

740

3.15

1.39

739

3.28

1.36

739

3.55

1.32

737

3.58

.96

L

721

2.78

1.30

721

2.90

1.41

717

3.06

1.40

719

3.37

1.35

712

3.39

1.03

t=3.837, df=1459,
p<.01

t=3.473, df=1459,
p<.01                 J

t=3.040, df=1454,
p<.01__

t=2.543, df=1456,
p<.05__________________

t=3.645, df=1447,
p<.01__________________

IH

H

736

2.59

1.27

740

2.84

1.35

739

2.94

1.38

739

3.36

1.33

736

2.92

1.03

_L__

718

2.29

1.19

719

2.38

1.30

716 і

2.56 ,

1.34

719

3.06

1.44

718

2.75

1.02

t=4.577,
df=1449.693, p<.01

t=6.723, df=1457, p<.01

t=5.304, df=1453,

p<,01       _____

t=4.141, df=1439.437,

p<.01__________________

t=3.212, df=1452,
p<.01__________________

WD

H

740

3.21

1.18

740

3.26

1.21

739

3.24

1.26

739

3.45

1.24

730

3.31

1.11

L

721

3.12

1.23

721

3.01

1.26

717

2.99

1.24

719

3.21

1.30

711

3.19

1.08

t=1.473, df=1459, p>.05

t=3.894, df=1459,
p<.01

t=3.954,
df=1453.499, p<.01

t=3.526, df=1456,
p<.01__________________

1=1.981, df=1439,
p<.05__________________

GD

H

740

3.24

1.19

740

3.26

1.22

739

3.28

1.20

739

3.39

1.22

733

2.42

.92

J.__

721

3.01

1.25

721

2.97

1.24

717

2.95

1.23

717

3.07

1.22

712

2.40

.92

t=3.728, df=1459,
p<.01__________________

t=4.598, df=1459,
p<.01__________________

t=5.183, df=1454, p<.01

t=4.958, df=1454,
p<.01__________________

t=.439, df=1443,
p>.05__________________