5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan



Table 7.4.9: Mean of frequency of deployment of teaching methods and affective attitude
promoted by teaching methods between pupils feeling happy strongly and less strongly with
praise given for better results than others at 5th grade. ________________________________

Enjoyment       ____

Motivation

Sense of security

Sense Ofprogress

Deployment

N____

M

SD

N____

M

SD

N

M

SD

N

M___

SD

N____

M

SD

PW

H__

740

3.41

1.31

740

3.41

1.32

738

3.32

1.29

739

3.56

1.29

739

2.41

.88

L___

721

3.17

1.35

721

3.12

1.33

717

3.06

1.30

717

3.21

1.31

719

2.41

.95

T=3.419, df=1459,
P<.01__

t=4.097, df=1459,
p<.01

t=3.829, df=1453,
p<.01

t=5.273, df=1454,

ιp<.01

t=.109,
df=1442,831, p>.05

UC

H

738

3.39

1.53

738

3.44

1.46

738

3.19

1.44

737

3.23

1.34

737

1.57

.80

_L__

720

3.23

1.59

720

3.23

1.52

716

2.98

1.48

715

2,99

1.40

718

1.50

.80

t=1.934, df=1456, p>.05

t=2.706, df=1456,
p<.01

t=2.686, df=1452,
p<.01

t=3.312, df=1450,

p<.01__

t=1.830, df=1453,
p>.05__________________

RT

H

739

3.01

1.18

739

2.93

1.28

738

3.13

1.31

739

3.54

1.32

737

3.49

.98

_L___

718

2.65

1.14

719

2.59

1.24

715

2.79

1.30

716

3.31

1.36

718

3.33

.96

t=5.888, df=1455,
p<.01

t=5.125, df=1456,
p<.01

t=5.047, df=1451,
p<.01

t=3.279, df=1453,
p<.01      _____

t=3.176, df=1453,
p<.01__________________

TE

H

739

3.54

1.21

740

3.44

1.23

738

3.48

1.24

739

3.92

1.15

736

3.71

1.04

J.___

721

3.32

1.24

721

3.16

1.30

717

3.25

1.29

719

3.71

1.25

713

3.51

1.05

t=3.475, df=1458, p<.01

t=4.279, df=1459,
p<.01

t=3.569, df=1453,
p<.01

t=3.434, df=1439.255,
p<.01      _____

t=3.748, df=1447,
p<.01__________________

IW

H

740

3.05

1.33

740

3.15

1.39

739

3.28

1.36

739

3.55

1.32

737

3.58

.96

L

721

2.78

1.30

721

2.90

1.41

717

3.06

1.40

719

3.37

1.35

712

3.39

1.03

t=3.837, df=1459,
p<.01

t=3.473, df=1459,
p<.01                 J

t=3.040, df=1454,
p<.01__

t=2.543, df=1456,
p<.05__________________

t=3.645, df=1447,
p<.01__________________

IH

H

736

2.59

1.27

740

2.84

1.35

739

2.94

1.38

739

3.36

1.33

736

2.92

1.03

_L__

718

2.29

1.19

719

2.38

1.30

716 і

2.56 ,

1.34

719

3.06

1.44

718

2.75

1.02

t=4.577,
df=1449.693, p<.01

t=6.723, df=1457, p<.01

t=5.304, df=1453,

p<,01       _____

t=4.141, df=1439.437,

p<.01__________________

t=3.212, df=1452,
p<.01__________________

WD

H

740

3.21

1.18

740

3.26

1.21

739

3.24

1.26

739

3.45

1.24

730

3.31

1.11

L

721

3.12

1.23

721

3.01

1.26

717

2.99

1.24

719

3.21

1.30

711

3.19

1.08

t=1.473, df=1459, p>.05

t=3.894, df=1459,
p<.01

t=3.954,
df=1453.499, p<.01

t=3.526, df=1456,
p<.01__________________

1=1.981, df=1439,
p<.05__________________

GD

H

740

3.24

1.19

740

3.26

1.22

739

3.28

1.20

739

3.39

1.22

733

2.42

.92

J.__

721

3.01

1.25

721

2.97

1.24

717

2.95

1.23

717

3.07

1.22

712

2.40

.92

t=3.728, df=1459,
p<.01__________________

t=4.598, df=1459,
p<.01__________________

t=5.183, df=1454, p<.01

t=4.958, df=1454,
p<.01__________________

t=.439, df=1443,
p>.05__________________



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