5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan

Enjoyment          ~^l

Motivation__

Senseofsecurity

Sense of progress

Deployment

N____

M___

SD

N___

M

SD

N

M

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

PW

H

915

3.44

1.30

915

3.44

1.30

912

3.36

1.26

ТИЇ

3.59

1.26

912

2.48

.92

_L__

545

3.04

1.35

545

2.98

1.34

542

2.91

1.32

544

3.04

1.32

545

2.29

.90

t=5.526, df=1458,
p<.01__

t=6.570, df=1458,
p<.01

t=6.465, df=1452,
p<.01

t=7.919, df=1453,
p<.01

t=3.824, df=1455,
p<.01

UC

H

913

3.35

1.55

913

3.36

1.46

912

3.11

1.43

908

3.16

1.35

910

1.58

.80

L

544

3.24

1.58

544

3.28

1.55

541

3.04

1.50

543

3.02

1.41

544

1.47

.79

t=1,264, df=1455,
p>.05__________________

t=1.084,
df=1088.852, p>,05

t=. 861, df=1451,
p>.05__________________

t=1.913, df=1449,
p>.05__________________

t=2.582, df=1452,
p<.05__________________

RT

^H~~

915

2.98

1.15

913

2.93

1.26

912

3.11

1.30

911

3.54

1.30

909

3.49

.95

J.__

541

2.59

1.17

544

2.50

1.24

540

2.71

1.32

543

3.24

1.39

545

3.29

.98

t=6.212,
df=1118.735_lo<.01

t=6.315, df=1455,
p<,01

t= 5.582, df=1450,
p<.01

t=4.176, df=1452,
p<.01

t=3.853, df=1452,
p<.01__

TE

H

914

3.57

1.17

915

3.47

1.22

912

3.50

1.22

912

3.97

1.12

906

3.70

1.02

J-__

545

3.20

1.27

545

3.02

1.29

542

3.15

1.32

545___

3.56

1.29

542

3.47

1.08

t=5.683, df=1457,
p<.01

t=6.591, df=1458,
p<.01

t=5.119, df=1452, p<.01

t=6.292,
df=1022.455, p<.01

t=4.116, df=1446,
p<.01__

IW

H

915

3.01

1.32

915

3.12

1.40

913

3.28

1.35

912

3.58

1.29

906

3.60

.94

J-__

545

2.77

1.31

545

2.87

1.39

542

2.99

1.43

545

3.26

1.39

542

3.31

1.06

t=3.352, df=1458, p<.01

t=3.419, df=1458,
p<.01

t=3.984, df=1453,
p<.01__

t=4.343,
df=1075,826, p<.01

t=5.146, df=1037.565, p<

IH

H

909

2.55

1.25

914

2.81

1.34

913

2.93

1.38

912

3.34

1.34

909

2.93

1.02

J-__

544

2.25

1.19

544

2.29

1.29

541 j

2.46

1.31

545

2.98

1.44

544

2.68

1.04

t=4.502, df=1451,
p<.01

t=7.193, df=1456,
p<.01__________________

t=6.348, df=1452,
p<.01__________________

t=4.833, df=1455,
p<.01__________________

t=4.537, df=1451,
p<.01__________________

WD

H

915

3.30

1.19

915

3.30

1.20

913

3.22^η

1.24

912

3.49

1.24

900

3.35

1.09

J_z__

545

2.93

1.19

545

2.87

1.27

542

2.96

1,27

545

3.06

1.29

541

3.09

1.09

t=5.771, df=1458,
p<.01

t=6.528, df=1458,
P<.01

t=3.841, df=1453,
p<.01__________________

t=6.272, df=1455,
p<.01__________________

t=4.337, df=1439,
p<.01__________________

GD

H

915

3.27

1.20

915

3.29

1.21

913

3.27

1.19

911

3.38

1.20

903

2.47

.93

J-__

545

2.89

1.23

545

2.82

1.23

542

2.86

1.24

544

3.00

1.24

541

2.32

,90

t=5.698, df=1458,
p<.01__________________

t=7.191, df=1458,
p<.01__________________

t=6.144, df=1453,
p<.01__________________

t=5.732, df=1453,
p<.01__________________

t=3.077, df=1442,
p<.01__________________