5th and 8th grade pupils’ and teachers’ perceptions of the relationships between teaching methods, classroom ethos, and positive affective attitudes towards learning mathematics in Japan

Enjoyment ____

Motivation

Senseofsecurity

Sense of progress

Deployment

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

N____

M___

SD

PW

H__

1255

2.87

1.34

1252

2.75

1.29

1250

2.64

1.18

1248

2.84

1.23

1247

1.43

.62

J_z__

851

2.74

1.39

848

2.52

1.27

843

2.37

1.22

846

2.63

1.27

846

1.39

.59

T=2.246,
Df=1786.350, p<.05

t=4.002, df=2098,
p<.01__________________

t=4.925,
df=1764.103, p<.01

t=3.903,
df=1773.590, p<.01

t=1.603, df=2091,
p>.05__________________

UC

H

1254

3.15

1.51

1250

3.04

1.37

1247

2.74

1.29

1245

2.67

1.22

1246

1.35 ∏

.67

J_z__

851

2.90

1.52

848

2.70

1.40

843

2.42

1.24

844

2.43

1.21

848

1,34

.68

t=3.785, df=2103,
p<.01

t=5.533,
df=1789.775, p<.01

t=5.560, df=2088, p<.01

t=4.494, df=2087, p<.01

t=.224, df=2092,
p>.05__

RT

~H~

1254

2.67

1.18

2148

2.56

1.19

1249

2.93

1.22

1246

3.30

1.23

1240

3.10

1.13

J_z__

850

2.52

1.17

845

2.28

1.13

844

2.58

1.23

846

2.93Jj

1.26

845

2.94

1.18

t=3.016, df=2102,
p<.01

t=5.347, df=2091,
p<.01

t=6.357,
df=1798.291, p<.01

t=6.598, df=2090,

j><.01__

t=3.173, df=2083,
p<.01__________________

TE

H

1255

3.47

1.21

1252

3.35

1.19

1250

3.59

1.17

1248

3.96

1.04

1238

4.08

.98

_L__

851

3.22

1.26

847

2.95

1.24

843

3.21

1.27

845

3.61

1.17

846

3.88

1.06

t=4.557, df=2104,
p<.01

t=7.442, df=2097,
p<.01

t=7.123, df=2091, p<.01

t=6.996,
df=1663.182, p<.01

t=4.318,
df=1709.561, p<.01

IW

H

1255

3.32

1.25

1252

3.43

1.25

1250

3.71

1.22

1248

3.90

1.11

1241

3.88

.88

_L___

851

3.12

1.27

847

3.19

1.32

843

3.39

1.32

846

3.63

1.21

843

3.77

.93

t=3.544, df=2104,
p<.01

t=4.151, df=2097,
p<.01

t=5.659,

df=1716.446, p<.01

t=5.264,

df=1710.348, p<.01

t=2.726,
df=1742.195, p<.01

IH

H

1255

3.09

1.31

1252

3.45

1.32

1249

3.69

1.27

1248

4.18

1.04

1242

3.21

1.07

J-__

851

2.80

1.32

848

2.98

1.35

843

3.26

1.38

845

3.81

1.25

843

2.95

1.11

t=4.964, df=2104,
p<.01

t=7.880, df=2098,
p<.01

t=7.111,
df=1702.085, p<.01

t=7.059,
df=1590.931, p<.01

t=5.417, df=2083,
p<.01__________________

WD

H

1255

2.65

1.21

1252

2.58

1.19

1249

2.52

1.13

1248

2.60

1.13

1237

1.91

.95

J_z__

851

2.74

1.22

848

2.31

1.16

843

2.26

1.14

846

2.41

1,17

842

1.80

,92

t=4,280, df=2104,
p<.01

t=5.080, df=2098,
p<.01

t=5.166, df=2090,
p<.01__________________

t=3.616, df=2092,
p<.01__________________

t=2.698, df=2077, p<.01

GD

H

1255

2.81

1.30

1251

2.76

1.28

1247

2.68

1.20

1247

2.68

1.18

1238

1.56

.79

J_z__

851

2.64

1.32

848

2.56

1.27

843

2.43

1.20

846

2.54

1.19

836

1.49

.75

t=2.840, df=2104,
p<.01__________________

t=3.466, df=2097,
p<.01__________________

t=4.598, df=2088, p<.01

t=2.649, df=2091,
p<.01__________________

t=2.042, df=2072,
p<.05__________________